See вынуждать on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "вы-", "3": "нуждать" }, "expansion": "вы- (vy-) + нуждать (nuždatʹ)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃", "t": "need, compulsion" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃 (nauþs, “need, compulsion”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "nauð", "t": "need, distress" }, "expansion": "Old Norse nauð (“need, distress”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "need" }, "expansion": "English need", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "вы- (vy-) + нуждать (nuždatʹ), variant of нудить (nuditʹ, “to force”). Cognates include Gothic 𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃 (nauþs, “need, compulsion”), Old Norse nauð (“need, distress”) and English need", "forms": [ { "form": "вынужда́ть", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "vynuždátʹ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "вы́нудить", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "imperfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1a imperfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "вынужда́ть", "roman": "vynuždátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "вынужда́ющий", "roman": "vynuždájuščij", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "вынужда́вший", "roman": "vynuždávšij", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "вынужда́емый", "roman": "vynuždájemyj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "вынужда́я", "roman": "vynuždája", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "вынужда́в", "roman": "vynuždáv", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "вынужда́вши", "roman": "vynuždávši", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "вынужда́ю", "roman": "vynuždáju", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бу́ду вынужда́ть", "roman": "búdu vynuždátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "вынужда́ешь", "roman": "vynuždáješʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бу́дешь вынужда́ть", "roman": "búdešʹ vynuždátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "вынужда́ет", "roman": "vynuždájet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дет вынужда́ть", "roman": "búdet vynuždátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "вынужда́ем", "roman": "vynuždájem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "бу́дем вынужда́ть", "roman": "búdem vynuždátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "вынужда́ете", "roman": "vynuždájete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дете вынужда́ть", "roman": "búdete vynuždátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "вынужда́ют", "roman": "vynuždájut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дут вынужда́ть", "roman": "búdut vynuždátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "вынужда́й", "roman": "vynuždáj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "вынужда́йте", "roman": "vynuždájte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "вынужда́л", "roman": "vynuždál", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "вынужда́ли", "roman": "vynuždáli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "вынужда́ла", "roman": "vynuždála", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "вынужда́ли", "roman": "vynuždáli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "вынужда́ло", "roman": "vynuždálo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "вынужда́ли", "roman": "vynuždáli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "вынужда́ть", "2": "impf", "pf": "вы́нудить" }, "expansion": "вынужда́ть • (vynuždátʹ) impf (perfective вы́нудить)", "name": "ru-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "1a", "3": "вынужда́ть" }, "name": "ru-conj" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "vynuždenije", "word": "вынуждение" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "výnuždennyj", "word": "вы́нужденный" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian terms prefixed with вы-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to force, to compel, to oblige" ], "id": "en-вынуждать-ru-verb-U6nAFv7k", "links": [ [ "force", "force" ], [ "compel", "compel" ], [ "oblige", "oblige" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 65", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 78", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 83", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian terms prefixed with вы-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to extort" ], "id": "en-вынуждать-ru-verb-ApLjb92I", "links": [ [ "extort", "extort" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[vɨnʊʐˈdatʲ]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-вынуждать.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": 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{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Russian 3-syllable words", "Russian class 1 verbs", "Russian class 1a verbs", "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "Russian imperfective verbs", "Russian lemmas", "Russian terms prefixed with вы-", "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Russian transitive verbs", "Russian verbs" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "вы-", "3": "нуждать" }, "expansion": "вы- (vy-) + нуждать (nuždatʹ)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃", "t": "need, compulsion" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃 (nauþs, “need, compulsion”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "nauð", "t": "need, distress" }, "expansion": "Old Norse nauð (“need, distress”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "need" }, "expansion": "English need", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "вы- (vy-) + нуждать (nuždatʹ), variant of нудить (nuditʹ, “to force”). Cognates include Gothic 𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃 (nauþs, “need, compulsion”), Old Norse nauð (“need, distress”) and English need", "forms": [ { "form": "вынужда́ть", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "vynuždátʹ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "вы́нудить", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "imperfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1a imperfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "вынужда́ть", "roman": "vynuždátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "вынужда́ющий", "roman": "vynuždájuščij", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "вынужда́вший", "roman": "vynuždávšij", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "вынужда́емый", "roman": "vynuždájemyj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "вынужда́я", "roman": "vynuždája", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "вынужда́в", "roman": "vynuždáv", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "вынужда́вши", "roman": "vynuždávši", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "вынужда́ю", "roman": "vynuždáju", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бу́ду вынужда́ть", "roman": "búdu vynuždátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "вынужда́ешь", "roman": "vynuždáješʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бу́дешь вынужда́ть", "roman": "búdešʹ vynuždátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "вынужда́ет", "roman": "vynuždájet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дет вынужда́ть", "roman": "búdet vynuždátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "вынужда́ем", "roman": "vynuždájem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "бу́дем вынужда́ть", "roman": "búdem vynuždátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "вынужда́ете", "roman": "vynuždájete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дете вынужда́ть", "roman": "búdete vynuždátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "вынужда́ют", "roman": "vynuždájut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дут вынужда́ть", "roman": "búdut vynuždátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "вынужда́й", "roman": "vynuždáj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "вынужда́йте", "roman": "vynuždájte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "вынужда́л", "roman": "vynuždál", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "вынужда́ли", "roman": "vynuždáli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "вынужда́ла", "roman": "vynuždála", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "вынужда́ли", "roman": "vynuždáli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "вынужда́ло", "roman": "vynuždálo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "вынужда́ли", "roman": "vynuždáli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "вынужда́ть", "2": "impf", "pf": "вы́нудить" }, "expansion": "вынужда́ть • (vynuždátʹ) impf (perfective вы́нудить)", "name": "ru-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "1a", "3": "вынужда́ть" }, "name": "ru-conj" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "roman": "vynuždenije", "word": "вынуждение" }, { "roman": "výnuždennyj", "word": "вы́нужденный" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to force, to compel, to oblige" ], "links": [ [ "force", "force" ], [ "compel", "compel" ], [ "oblige", "oblige" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to extort" ], "links": [ [ "extort", "extort" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[vɨnʊʐˈdatʲ]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-вынуждать.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3", 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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.